Igor V. Venin Founder of Biphasic Waveform Defibrillators

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Waveform analysis of biphasic external defibrillators.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE All internal defibrillators and some external defibrillators use biphasic waveforms. The study analysed the discharged waveform pulses of two manual and two semi-automated biphasic external defibrillators. METHODS AND RESULTS The defibrillators were discharged into resistive loads of 25, 50 and 100 Omega simulating the patient's transthoracic impedance. The tested bip...

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Ascending-ramp biphasic waveform has a lower defibrillation threshold and releases less troponin I than a truncated exponential biphasic waveform.

BACKGROUND We tested the hypothesis that the shape of the shock waveform affects not only the defibrillation threshold but also the amount of cardiac damage. METHODS AND RESULTS Defibrillation thresholds were determined for 11 waveforms-3 ascending-ramp waveforms, 3 descending-ramp waveforms, 3 rectilinear first-phase biphasic waveforms, a Gurvich waveform, and a truncated exponential biphasi...

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Biphasic versus monophasic shock waveform for conversion of atrial fibrillation.

Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation (AF) using traditional monophasic shock waveform is unsuccessful in up to 20% of cases, and often requires several shocks of up to 360 J. Based on the success with biphasic shock waveform in converting ventricular fibrillation, it was postulated that biphasic shocks would allow cardioversion with lower energy. In a international multicenter, double-blind, ra...

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Electrode system influence on biphasic waveform defibrillation efficacy in humans.

BACKGROUND Several clinical studies have demonstrated a general superiority of biphasic waveform defibrillation compared with monophasic waveform defibrillation using epicardial lead systems. To test the breadth of utility of biphasic waveforms in humans, a prospective, randomized evaluation of defibrillation efficacy of monophasic and single capacitor biphasic waveform pulses was performed for...

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Igor Dawid

Igor Dawid is Chief of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics at the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, in Bethesda, Maryland. He studied chemistry in Vienna, Austria, and after postdoctoral work in biochemistry at MIT he joined the Department of Embryology of the Carnegie Institution at Baltimore, where he started his work in developmental b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1937-6871,1937-688X

DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2015.85032